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KMID : 0880220210590090819
Journal of Microbiology
2021 Volume.59 No. 9 p.819 ~ p.826
A study of P release from Fe-P and Ca-P via the organic acids secreted by Aspergillus niger
Tian Da

Wang Liyan
Hu Jun
Zhang Liangliang
Zhou Ningning
Xia Jingjing
Xu Meiyue
Yusef Kianpoor Kalkhajeh
Wang Shimei
Li Zhen
Gao Hongjian
Abstract
Phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) have been widely applied to dissolve insoluble phosphates (IPs). However, the PSF usually demonstrates a different phosphate solubilizing capacity for various IPs. This study explored the mechanisms of Aspergillus niger for the dissolution of ferric phosphate (FePO4, Fe-P), and tricalcium phosphate (Ca3[PO4]2, Ca-P) regarding the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Aspergillus niger has higher phosphorus (P) content released from Ca-P, reached the maximum value of 861 mg/L after seven days of incubation, compared with the 169 mg/L from Fe-P. Oxalic acid promoted the release of P from Ca-P through the formation of calcium oxalate. The presence of Fe-P can stimulate A. niger to secrete large amounts of citric acid, confirmed by the enhancement of citrate synthase (CS) activity. However, citric acid only promotes 0.5% of P released from Fe-P. Meanwhile, although oxalic acid still dominates the release of P from Fe-P, its abundance was significantly declined. In contrast, oxalic acid also shows a higher P release ratio in Ca-P than citric acid, i.e., 36% vs. 22%. This study points to the future usage of A. niger to dissolve IPs in soil required to enhance oxalic acid secretion.
KEYWORD
Aspergillus niger, insoluble phosphates, organic acids, phosphorus release, TCA cycle
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